Chii chinonzi microgrid?

ULEUMI inopa mhinduro yakazara yemicrogrid. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvepakati zvinosanganisira mabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba, zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuvaka microgric

Vanhu vazhinji uye vazhinji vava kunetseka nekusimba uye kuvimba nesimba. Kana paine kubuda, kurongwa kana kusarongwa, uye gandi rerima; Chii chatingaite? Mhinduro yedambudziko iri ndeye microgric, mukubatana neakasarudzika simba rakadai sesimba rezuva.

Chii chinonzi microgrid?

Iyo microgrid ndeye simba remunharaunda Grid nekudzora kugona, zvinoreva kuti inogona kubvisa kubva kune yetsika grid uye inoshanda kuzvishingisa. ¹ Maererano neUS department re Energy Microgrid Exchange Boka, iyo inotevera maitiro inotsanangura microgrid:

Iyo microgrid iboka remitoro yakasarudzika uye yakagoverwa zviwanikwa mukati menguva dzakatsanangurwa zvakajeka miganhu yakajeka iyo inoita seimwe sangano rinodzora neruremekedzo kune grid. Iyo microarilid inogona kubatanidza uye kudzikisira kubva kune grid kuti iite kuti ishandire mune ese grid-yakabatana kana chitsuwa. ²

Kuti usangane nemagetsi anodiwa nevashandisi vayo, microaridhi anofanira kunge aine bhuku rezera. Kupiwa kuti maprocrid ipfungwa yekare, magetsi anopiwa kuMicricrids ane nhoroondo kubva "kumashure kwemamita" yefesi-gasi-yakagadzirirwa gasi, semuenzaniso. Nekudaro, nemutengo wekudonha wezuva wezuva, hautaure zvakanakira zvekuchinja kubva kuchizvarwa cheFossil kuenda kuSolar Simba, akawanda emicrogric ³

Zvakanakira zveMicrogric

Kune zvinopfuura zvinodikanwa zvakati wandei zve microgric: ⁴

• Kupa inoshanda, mutengo wakaderera, wakachena simba
• Kuvandudza kushanda uye kugadzikana kweiyo nzira yemagetsi yemagetsi gidhi
• Zvivakwa Zvakakosha Zvekuwedzera Zvinowedzera Kuvimbika uye Kusimba
• Kuderedza grid constimes uye peak mitoro
• Gonesa zvakanyanya kutsanangurwa
• Ingananidza chp, anovandudza, anodzora uye emagetsi ekuchengetedza, uye admanced system uye kutonga kwekuvaka
• Gadzira marko misika yakawanda kukwikwidza
• Govera grid masevhisi kusanganisira simba, kugona, uye anowedzera masevhisi
• Tsigiro nzvimbo dzeVatendi muDunhu Matambudziko uye Vatanga Kupindura
• Shandisa nzvimbo yemuno zviwanikwa uye mabasa
• Njodzi dzakasiyana pane njodzi dzakatarisana
• Uchishandisa kugona kwemagetsi uye ekudzivirira.
• Kana zvakagadzirirwa zvakarongeka, Gunhu reGweta rakabatanidzwa rinobatanidza zvirimwa zvepamusoro uye vakagovera maproctils vanogona kuvakwa nemari shoma mari, chikamu chepamusoro pane zvese zvinhu, uye kuvimbika kwakakura.

Mahomwe makuru ari kushandiswa

Iyo grid inobatanidza dzimba, mabhizinesi, uye zvimwe zvivakwa kuti uve wepamoyo maseru, zvinotibvumidza kushandisa zvishandiso, kupisa / kutonhora masisitimu, uye zvemagetsi. Asi iyi interconnected inoreva kuti kana chikamu chechiratidzo chei chinofanira kugadziriswa, munhu wese anokanganiswa.

Apa ndipo panogona kubatsira machira. Iyo microarilid inowanzo shanda nepo yakabatana neye grid, asi zvakakosha, zvinogona kusiya uye kushanda pachayo uchishandisa kwechizvarwa chemukati munguva dzedutu kana magetsi ekubuda, kana zvimwe zvikonzero.

Iyo microarigrid inogona kuve yakagadziriswa nekuparadzira jenareta, mabhatiri, uye / kana kuvandudza zviwanikwa semapani ezuva. Zvichienderana nemabatiro ainoita uye kuti zvinodikanwa zvacho zvakachengetedzwa sei, iyo microgrid inogona kumhanyisa zvachose.

Iyo microgrid haingobhadharire backup yeiyo grid kana paine emergency, asi inogona zvakare kucheka mutengo kana kubatanidza kune yemunharaunda sosi kana isina kuvimbika kana isina kuvimbika pakushandisa kwetsika.

Iyo microgrid inobvumira nharaunda kuve simba rakazvimiririra uye, mune dzimwe nguva, zvakanyanya kune zvakashamwaridzana. ¹

MicroRICICS inokwanisa kuve yekuve yakagadziriswa zvisizvo kubva kune iyo grid mune chiitiko chekubuda. Kana iyo grid ichidzika nekuda kwechinhu chero chipi zvacho kubva kune imwe mamiriro ekunze mamiriro ekunze kune yakagogodzwa-pamusoro penzvimbo yerunhare, iwe unofanirwa kubvumidzwa kubva kune grid-kana "chitsuwa" -kuita kuti uenderere mberi nekugadzira magetsi. Nekudaro, chikamu chimwe chete chakakosha chechirwero checrogric ndiko kugona kwayo kuramba uchishanda kunyange kana iyo yakakura grid ichibuda. ³

Mune zviitiko senge moto unopenya muCalifornia munguva pfupi yapfuura, maMicronics aizove anobatsira. Dzakawanda dzeMagetsi dzinobuda muCalifornia dzakarongwa kunze kwekuti Simba risingaguti pasi uye rakatsemuka mimwe moto. Kune vanhu vazhinji, microaridhi ingangove mhinduro yedambudziko ravo remagetsi nekukwanisa kuburitsa yavo simba kuburikidza neSolar panels uye kuchengeta iyi simba rekushandisa mune emergency. Iyi dzimba dzinogona kudzikisira kubva kune yakakura grid uye azvinongedzwe kusvikira iyo huru grid yadzoka pamhepo.