Okwangoku, iinkqubo zefoto ze-solar posvoltaic zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwezi zinto zintathu zilandelayo.
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(3) Isizukulwana sombane esiqhagamshelwe kwigridi, oko kukuthi, iqhagamshelwe kwigridi yeSizwe. I-Chidi ye-Chidi ye-Chidi ye-Chidi ye-PhotovAltaic ivuthiwe kakhulu. Ukusukela ngo-2013, urhulumente wazisa uthotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza amandla ePhotoStaic amandla, ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla ePhotvoltaic kwiindawo ezinomzi mveliso nakwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke apho imvume yoluntu khona.
Imveliso ye-solar yebhetri eyenziwe ngokwezifiso
- Izibonelelo zoMgwebo Womandla
Ngohlalutyo lothelekiso lwemithombo yamandla amatsha aqhelekileyo afana nemithombo ye-biomass, amandla okutya, amandla omoya, amandla omoya kunye namandla elanga, kunokubonwa ngokucacileyo ukuba ezo zibonelelo zombane zinezibonelelo zodwa.
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Uqoqosho lwamandla elanga lunokubonwa ukusuka kwimiba emibini: Okokuqala, amandla elanga akubonakali, kwaye xa ufumana amandla elanga elinye "irhafu", inokusetyenziswa naphi na; Okwesibini, kwinqanaba langoku lophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, amanye amandla elanga sele enoqoqosho. Ngophuhliso lwenzululwazi netekhnoloji kunye nokuphuhliswa koluntu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yamandla elanga, ukusetyenziswa kwezoqoqosho kwamandla elanga kuya kubonakala ngokucacileyo. Ukuba inkulungwane yama-20 yayiyinkulungwane yeoyile, ngenkulungwane yama-21 iya kuba yinkulungwane ehlaziyiweyo (ilanga).
Ukusuka kwimbono yexabiso lokwakha leSikhululo soMbane weSolar Photosoltaic, kunye nokukhuthaza itekhnoloji yombane we-SOLAR SINDODAM, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweTekiti, i-potvoltaic kunye nokusetyenziswa kwePhotostaltaine, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-pictatt ye-thocattat ihla nangaphantsi, enayo Izibonelelo zoqoqosho xa zithelekiswa neminye imithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo. Kunye nokuphunyezwa koMgaqo-nkqubo weSizwe weSizwe, ukuthandwa kwayo kuya kuba ngaphezulu nangakumbi.
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Ngokutsho kokubala, inani lilonke le-WOAL yangaphandle yangaphandle yokufikelela kumphezulu womhlaba kunyaka wonke ilingana malunga ne-1.892 ^ enama-10 ^ enamandla aqingqiweyo aphambili. Ixesha lokuphila lelanga liyiminyaka emi-4 lezigidi, elihambelana nembali yoluntu, i-LONDOREARERRERRERENERERENEREGERS inokuqhubeka nokubonelela ukuba umhlaba ungabinakho ukusombulula ukunqongophala kwamandla aqhelekileyo.
(3) Akukho lungcoliseko kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Amandla elanga, njengamandla acocekileyo anjengamandla omoya kunye namandla e-tidal, ngulo mthombo wamandla owona mthombo kuba uvelisa ungcoliseko kwaye ugcina izinto ezingenamda. I-fossil yemveli yemveli (amalahle, ioyile kunye negesi yegesi) ye-gesi enkulu neyingozi kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa, eya kubangela ungcoliseko olukhulu emanzini, oluya kwenza imvula enkulu, kwaye ibeka imvula ye-acid, kwaye ibeka emngciphekweni omkhulu kwindalo kunye nezempilo. Ke ngoko, kungxamiseke ukukhulisa amanye amandla amatsha kunye namandla elanga ngamandla acocekileyo. Kukwanda kwehlabathi.
Ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga inqanaba le-carbon lokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni (G / K · H) yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa amandla, ikhonkco le-upstream alibalwa: i-205g / i-201g / i-HORD yeSizukulwana soMbane, kunye neSoron Subres sikufuphi nokuphuma. Kwaye, kwinkqubo yamandla, akukho ntsali yenkunkuma, inkunkuma, amanzi amdaka, ukukhutshwa kwegesi, akukho ngxolo, akukho nto inokwenzeka kwimpilo yabantu, ayiyi kuyingcolisa indalo. Isizukulwana soMbane wefotovoltaic yingcoliseko
(4) Ikhonkco lokuguqula amandla leyona incinci.
Ukusuka kwinxalenye yenguquko yamandla, izibane zeSolar Photopvoltaic amandla ombane kukuguqulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwamandla e-solar kumandla ombane. Phakathi kwazo zonke iindawo ezihlaziyiweyo amandla ahlaziyekayo, i-solarvoltaic amandla emoyeni inonxibelelwano oluncinci lokuguqula kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo. Ngokubanzi, kwinqanaba lokuhamba kwamandla kwindalo yonke, ngokunyuka kwekhonkco lokuguqula kunye nolwandiso lwendlela yokunyuka, kwaye ilahleko yamandla iya kuba yejoni, indleko zomsebenzi, kuya kunyuka kakhulu ngaxeshanye. Okwangoku, inqanaba elisebenzayo lokuguqulwa kwefotovoltaic ye-Crystalline Sells Iiseli ze-15% -20%, kwaye owona mgangatho uphezulu kwilebhu ifikelele kwiipesenti ezingama-35.
(5) Olona qoqosho lunobuhlobo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ukusuka kwimbono yeemeko zobutyebi, ngakumbi umsebenzi womhlaba, amandla omoya kunye namandla omoya angqongqo, ngelixa izibane zokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga ziguqulwe kakhulu. Ukuba indawo yomhlaba yesizukulwana sombane selanga sisigaba se-1, amandla omoya ngamaxesha angama-8 ukuya kweli-10 oMandla eSolar, kunye namandla e-biomass ngamaxesha ali-100 aManzi aManyano. Kwimeko ye-hydropower, ukwakhiwa kwedama enkulu kusoloko kufuna amashumi amashumi omhlaba kwiikhilomitha ze-Sure. Ngokwahlukileyo, ilanga langaphandle lokukhanya kwangaphandle akufuneki ukuba uthathe umhlaba ongaphezulu, iindonga zinokuba ziindawo ezinesiqingatha selanga, kodwa zinciphise indawo enkulu yelanga, kodwa zinciphisa iqondo lobushushu, kunye nokunciphisa ukuvela. Emva koko, yenza ukusinda kunye nokukhula kwezityalo kunokwenzeka ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, ukuzinzisa kwaye kunciphisa indunduma, kwaye ifuna amandla acocekileyo ahlaziyekeleke kwindalo.
(6) Simahla ukuyisebenzisa kwaye akukho zithuthi zifunekayo.
Ngeetekhnoloji ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo, amandla elanga anokuguqulwa ibe bubushushu okanye umbane, onokusetyenziswa kwangoko ngaphandle kokuhamba ukuze kungenelwe abantu. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga, umthombo wamandla ongenathemba, ukhululekile. Nangona imitha yelanga yangaphandle yelanga ayisiyo iyunifomu ngenxa yomahluko weendlela zezulu kunye neemeko zemozulu, xa kuthelekiswa neminye imithombo yamandla, amandla elanga iphakathi kwiindawo ezininzi zomhlaba kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwangoko. Oku kubonelela ngethemba eliqaqambileyo kumazwe kunye nemimandla eswele kumandla aqhelekileyo ukusombulula iingxaki zamandla
